SrasV1, Psycho, Analysis, bibRecord, 000184

Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives

Identifieur interne : 000184 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000183; suivant : 000185

Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives

Auteurs : Linda M. Bartoshuk [États-Unis] ; Valerie B. Duffy [États-Unis] ; John E. Hayes [États-Unis] ; Howard R. Moskowitz [États-Unis] ; Derek J. Snyder [États-Unis]

Source :

Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2006.

RBID : ISTEX:8E1C12932D056465FB9EBADFAB7DAA93DD6EC988

Abstract

Psychophysical comparisons seem to show that obese individuals experience normal sweet and fat sensations, they like sweetness the same or less, but like fat more than the non-obese do. These psychophysical comparisons have been made using scales (visual analogue or category) that assume intensity labels (e.g. extremely) which denote the same absolute perceived intensity to all. In reality, the perceived intensities denoted by labels vary because they depend on experiences with the substances to be judged. This variation makes comparisons invalid. Valid comparisons can be made by asking the subjects to rate their sensory/hedonic experiences in contexts that are not related to the specific experiences of interest. Using this methodology, we present the evidence that the sensory and hedonic properties of sweet and fat vary with body mass index. The obese live in different orosensory and orohedonic worlds than do the non-obese; the obese experience reduced sweetness, which probably intensifies fat sensations, and the obese like both sweet and fat more than the non-obese do. Genetic variation as well as taste pathology contribute to these results. These psychophysical advances will impact experimental as well as clinical studies of obesity and other eating disorders.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/V84-157G5DS0-R/fulltext.pdf

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1853

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000640
to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000640
to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001623
to stream Main, to step Merge: 004413
to stream Main, to step Curation: 004197
to stream Main, to step Exploration: 004197
to stream Psycho, to step Extraction: 000184

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8E1C12932D056465FB9EBADFAB7DAA93DD6EC988

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bartoshuk, Linda M" sort="Bartoshuk, Linda M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L" first="Linda M" last="Bartoshuk">Linda M. Bartoshuk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duffy, Valerie B" sort="Duffy, Valerie B" uniqKey="Duffy V" first="Valerie B" last="Duffy">Valerie B. Duffy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, John E" sort="Hayes, John E" uniqKey="Hayes J" first="John E" last="Hayes">John E. Hayes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moskowitz, Howard R" sort="Moskowitz, Howard R" uniqKey="Moskowitz H" first="Howard R" last="Moskowitz">Howard R. Moskowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snyder, Derek J" sort="Snyder, Derek J" uniqKey="Snyder D" first="Derek J" last="Snyder">Derek J. Snyder</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:8E1C12932D056465FB9EBADFAB7DAA93DD6EC988</idno>
<date when="2006" year="2006">2006</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1098/rstb.2006.1853</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/V84-157G5DS0-R/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000640</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000640</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000640</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001623</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001623</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0962-8436:2006:Bartoshuk L:psychophysics:of:sweet</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004197</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004197</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Psycho/Extraction">000184</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bartoshuk, Linda M" sort="Bartoshuk, Linda M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L" first="Linda M" last="Bartoshuk">Linda M. Bartoshuk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of MedicinePO Box 208041, New Haven, CT 06520-8041</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>On leave for the academic year 20052006 at: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 100165, Gainesville, FL 32610-0165</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duffy, Valerie B" sort="Duffy, Valerie B" uniqKey="Duffy V" first="Valerie B" last="Duffy">Valerie B. Duffy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of MedicinePO Box 208041, New Haven, CT 06520-8041</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Allied Health, University of Connecticut358 Mansfield Road, Storrs, CT 06269-2101</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>On leave for the academic year 20052006 at: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 100165, Gainesville, FL 32610-0165</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, John E" sort="Hayes, John E" uniqKey="Hayes J" first="John E" last="Hayes">John E. Hayes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Allied Health, University of Connecticut358 Mansfield Road, Storrs, CT 06269-2101</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moskowitz, Howard R" sort="Moskowitz, Howard R" uniqKey="Moskowitz H" first="Howard R" last="Moskowitz">Howard R. Moskowitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Moskowitz Jacobs Inc., 1025 Westchester Ave.White Plains, NY 10604</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snyder, Derek J" sort="Snyder, Derek J" uniqKey="Snyder D" first="Derek J" last="Snyder">Derek J. Snyder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of MedicinePO Box 208041, New Haven, CT 06520-8041</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>On leave for the academic year 20052006 at: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 100165, Gainesville, FL 32610-0165</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2970</idno>
<imprint><publisher>The Royal Society</publisher>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date type="e-published">2006</date>
<date type="published">2006</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">361</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1471</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1137">1137</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="1148">1148</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychophysical comparisons seem to show that obese individuals experience normal sweet and fat sensations, they like sweetness the same or less, but like fat more than the non-obese do. These psychophysical comparisons have been made using scales (visual analogue or category) that assume intensity labels (e.g. extremely) which denote the same absolute perceived intensity to all. In reality, the perceived intensities denoted by labels vary because they depend on experiences with the substances to be judged. This variation makes comparisons invalid. Valid comparisons can be made by asking the subjects to rate their sensory/hedonic experiences in contexts that are not related to the specific experiences of interest. Using this methodology, we present the evidence that the sensory and hedonic properties of sweet and fat vary with body mass index. The obese live in different orosensory and orohedonic worlds than do the non-obese; the obese experience reduced sweetness, which probably intensifies fat sensations, and the obese like both sweet and fat more than the non-obese do. Genetic variation as well as taste pathology contribute to these results. These psychophysical advances will impact experimental as well as clinical studies of obesity and other eating disorders.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Connecticut</li>
<li>Floride</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Bartoshuk, Linda M" sort="Bartoshuk, Linda M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L" first="Linda M" last="Bartoshuk">Linda M. Bartoshuk</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bartoshuk, Linda M" sort="Bartoshuk, Linda M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L" first="Linda M" last="Bartoshuk">Linda M. Bartoshuk</name>
<name sortKey="Bartoshuk, Linda M" sort="Bartoshuk, Linda M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L" first="Linda M" last="Bartoshuk">Linda M. Bartoshuk</name>
<name sortKey="Duffy, Valerie B" sort="Duffy, Valerie B" uniqKey="Duffy V" first="Valerie B" last="Duffy">Valerie B. Duffy</name>
<name sortKey="Duffy, Valerie B" sort="Duffy, Valerie B" uniqKey="Duffy V" first="Valerie B" last="Duffy">Valerie B. Duffy</name>
<name sortKey="Duffy, Valerie B" sort="Duffy, Valerie B" uniqKey="Duffy V" first="Valerie B" last="Duffy">Valerie B. Duffy</name>
<name sortKey="Hayes, John E" sort="Hayes, John E" uniqKey="Hayes J" first="John E" last="Hayes">John E. Hayes</name>
<name sortKey="Moskowitz, Howard R" sort="Moskowitz, Howard R" uniqKey="Moskowitz H" first="Howard R" last="Moskowitz">Howard R. Moskowitz</name>
<name sortKey="Snyder, Derek J" sort="Snyder, Derek J" uniqKey="Snyder D" first="Derek J" last="Snyder">Derek J. Snyder</name>
<name sortKey="Snyder, Derek J" sort="Snyder, Derek J" uniqKey="Snyder D" first="Derek J" last="Snyder">Derek J. Snyder</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Psycho/Analysis

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000184 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Psycho/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000184 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Psycho
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:8E1C12932D056465FB9EBADFAB7DAA93DD6EC988
   |texte=   Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021

	Serveur d'exploration SRAS
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives

Psychophysics of sweet and fat perception in obesity: problems, solutions and new perspectives

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri